in defense of Dan Brown

2009 September 28
by benjaminwheeler

dan_brownDan Brown’s new novel, The Lost Symbol, came out last week. Over a million people bought it. I was one of them. It’s been interesting to see the sort of division the novel has caused in reviewers. Some seem to view it as the next progressive step in Dan Brown’s career as a writer of intellectual thrillers, while others seem to view it as the coming of the Anti-Christ. Even one trusted friend of mine seemed to think that I needed to give back my English degree if I was going to go anywhere near the novel, let alone read it.

Well, I read it. I’ve also read everything Dan Brown’s published. And I still have my English degree. So, I’m going to try to articulate here why I think Dan Brown is worth your time, and why he is not, in fact, a harbinger of the death of the American novel.

To draw comparisons to another titan of modern publishing, I want to say, unequivocally, that Dan Brown is a much better writer than Stephanie Meyer (the author of the Twilight series of novels). Both writers sell almost unfathomable amounts books and have, for better or worse, become two of the few rock stars of American letters. The largest and most important distinction between the two of these writers, however, is this: Dan Brown is a good writer; Stephanie Meyer is not.

Neither of them write particularly challenging books, and neither of them will ever be considered great stylists, each of them preferring simple sentences, often with painful attempts at variety. For example, Stephanie Meyer needs a thesaurus to rectify the fact that the world “perfect” appears in Twilight some forty times, and Dan Brown’s editor should have explained to him that using an ellipsis to establish tension in a singular sentence is clumsy and cheap. At a basic sentence level, neither author is going to blow your hair back. Some sentences may even make you cringe.

However, Dan Brown’s books do not actively seem to assume that their readers are dumb. What Brown lacks in lexical acumen he more than makes up for with his keen sense of narrative momentum, of giving the reader enough intriguing plot and enough fascinating historical information that he can’t help but continue reading. He builds tension and interest, so that the reader wants concurrently to know what is going to happen next and also to proceed to the next historical oddity that Brown has uncovered in his research. Conversely, Stephanie Meyer spent the first 400 pages of Twilight setting up a stunted, unsatisfying conclusion. Up until that point in Meyer’s book, not really happens. In Dan Brown, stuff is happening from the first page. In a genre piece, whether it’s a thriller or a vampire novel, or science fiction or a mystery, stuff needs to happen, and stuff needs to continue happening in a logical succession of events. Brown understands this basic plotting notion; Meyer appears to be simply winging it.

There is a craftsmanship apparent in Brown’s novels that is almost entirely absent from Meyer. Sure, Brown’s books are formulaic, but most genre fiction, to an extent, is. What matters is not that a reader may anticipate what will happen in a book, but rather how the author delivers to reader to those events. Spoiler alert, but, at the end of The Lost Symbol, Robert Langdon, the brilliant Harvard symbologist, saves the world. I know. I just blew your mind, right? That’s just the way these novels work. In that sense, before we even begin reading, we already know the ending. But it is the scaffolding of intrigue that Brown creates, how he propels readers from one event and twist to the next that marks him as a very capable practitioner of the thriller genre. Even though we know how it all ends, we want to see how Brown delivers us to that inevitable conclusion.

Brown’s not going to win a Pulitzer, but he’s totally not trying to. Casino Royale was an amazing spy movie, but it totally wasn’t trying to win the Best Picture Oscar. I don’t read Dan Brown for the same reason that I read someone like Michael Chabon or William Faulkner in just the same way that I don’t watch Clerks for the same reason I watch THe Godfather–but all of this stuff nonetheless trigger certain happy-making parts of my mind. I read Brown for an educated, intelligent thriller with interesting insights in art, history and science. I don’t read it for spiritual edification.

And, in that regard, The Lost Symbol is a terrific read. It doesn’t have the break-neck sense of urgency found in Angel & Demons, but I think it’s content about Noetic science, the founding of the United States, and the Masonic conception of God has the potential to be as every bit as controversial as the Christian history explored in The Da Vinci Code. It will be interesting to see if people have a reaction to the ideas presented in the novel’s final fifty pages.

There’s of course much more to be said here about reader expectations and about why people read what they read, and even about the conventions of genre fiction versus literary fiction. But for now I’m content to know that I had a really fun reading experience.

If the books you’re reading aren’t fun, then, seriously, why would you read them?

3 Responses leave one →
  1. 2009 September 29

    Benjamin, Benjamin, Benjamin. The reason you have taken criticism for your defense of Mr. Brown (and will continue to) is because, as both a reader (like the masses at large) and a writer with an English degree, you are entitled to demand your proverbial cake as well as the means to eat it.
    You admit straight-away that Dan Brown lacks the perspicacity that make writers like Neil Gaiman and Jonathan Carroll a delight to read, whether it’s their newest novel or something as short and simply as the back of Amanda Palmer’s newest album. Their writing is alive, and its vivacity draws you in regardless of the content. This is one end of the spectrum, and Dan Brown alights on the opposite, telling stories in much the same prosaic manner as a middle-schooler might. The same, formulaic writing that has been taught for decades. It would be like a PhD/MA Philosopher writing his grand rebuttal of John Stuart Mill and using the 5-paragraph formula to do it.
    In theory, there is nothing wrong with a 5-paragraph essay. Paragraph 1 delivers your thesis and runs through your three points. The following three paragraphs explicate those points. And your final paragraph recaps your points and reiterates your thesis. This method works. It’s what most people are taught in high-school or before. But this method also constricts you. It limits you to three points; it limits the width and breadth of those points; it limits your ability to flourish with your beginning and end because you have so much pointless material that must be included. This is the kind of writer Dan Brown is.
    Brown’s “essays” (here, a euphemism for his novels) work. Their factual content is fine (and by Factual Content of course I don’t mean his history, I mean, simply, his narrative) but they lack the imagination to truly transcend the genre. And here is where we arrive to having your cake and eating it too.
    Allow me to digress for a moment: Just a few scant years ago superhero films were regarded in much the same way as Dan Brown, Clive Cussler, or any of their ilk. They’re fun films, with little subtext or philosophy to them. A few films pushed these notions; Spider-Man 2 was generally regarded as a “really great” superhero film, but it was still mired in a genre that commanded no respect. Then a man named Christopher Nolan–an incredibly gifted filmmaker with a perfect track-record–was given Batman Begins to direct.
    Batman Begins, a huge blockbuster as well as a critical success, did not quite break out of this genre. “It’s a great movie,” they all said, “but it’s still just a flashy, hollow superhero film. 3 1/2 stars out of 4.” Perhaps they were right, perhaps not, but either way Nolan reprized this universe with The Dark Knight, and history was made.
    Argument can be made either way, but to my mind The Dark Knight is a comparable film with both The Prestige and Memento (earlier, brilliant films of Nolan). It is a 4 star film, close to perfection. It has the glamor of a superhero film with all the grit and drama (and depth) of an art-house flick. Nolan proved (although some still argue with this) that you can have your cake, cinematically, and eat it too. There is no reason to settle for “fun” when, in fact, it is very possible to for fun and quality to coexist.
    And this is not meant to denigrate films like Spider-Man 2, The Punisher, or Daredevil. This matter isn’t one of black-and-white, it’s a spectrum. The Dark Knight falls at the radical far end, where entertainment meets artistic perfection. At the other end you have The Fantastic Four, where both qualities are mysteriously absent.
    My point is that there not that you should only demand The Dark Knight quality from your books. They range all over the place and, should you demand perfection, you would be very bored. However, there is no need to settle for something (Dan Brown) who, while perhaps skilled in one area, is completely and utterly devoid in another. There are plenty of other writers who strike a much happier medium, never even coming close to perfection, but keeping the balls of merit in the air all the while. John Grisham isn’t Mark Twain, but his prose (especially The Last Juror and The Painted House) is actually quite good, and his storytelling has gotten progressively better over the years. Stephen King is not H.P. Lovecraft, but he’s actually a very talented writer whose storytelling abilities vary from book to book. With Dan Brown, however, you have someone who has absolutely no writing ability whatsoever, which is why he will be met with only censure from those people who are equipped with the literary understanding to recognize this deficiency.
    He may be a fun writer, but don’t settle for him until you’ve exhausted the wealth of other writers who have at least some small modicum of ability. You CAN have your cake and eat it too.

  2. 2009 October 1
    PJT permalink

    I like the part with the Holy Grail being a kid cuz I think like, is that for real? That would be cool.

    • 2009 October 1
      benjaminwheeler permalink

      Peter Tri, before I ever knew who wrote this, I knew who wrote this.

      When finally you go to your grave, I suggest this as an epitaph.

      Peter Tri
      Dude Had Style to Spare

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